Non Verbal Reasoning is designed to test a child’s ability to work out problems regardless of their knowledge of English. The questions use abstract figures (both 2D and 3D) that require the child to work out similarities in sequences of shapes or codes.
To be successful in a non-verbal reasoning test a child will need to:
- Be able to see how objects relate to each other
- Apply logical deduction skills
- Understand maths concepts such as symmetry and rotation
There are six question types used: finding the most unlike figure from a group of 5 “similar” figures; finding the diagram most alike to two or three given figures; completing a given series of 4 diagrams; completing a grid with the most suitable diagram; completing the pair when an example following the rule has been given and finally cracking codes based upon features within given diagrams.
There are numerous elements in each non-verbal reasoning question such as the outline shape, the fill, the direction of the shape. The shape may rotate, be inverted, have different layers, increase or decrease in size. Some also require basic counting skills.
Non-verbal reasoning requires good spatial awareness and it is a skill that some children already possess. For those who do not, it is possible to learn good technique by being highly disciplined and systematic, isolating each element of the sequence or pattern in turn, in order to rule out the options one-by-one.
For the Heckmondwike Grammar Entrance Examination all the questions given are in a multiple choice format, where five possible answer options are provided on the answer paper.